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| Creating Trees from Sequences* |
Overview:
- First align the sequences in ClustalX.
- Then output a Neighbor Joining tree based on that alignment to a file.
- Next use that file as input to DrawTree to generate a nice network
of how the sequences are related.
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| Detailed Instructions: |
Prepare Sequences for ClustalX |
- Using Notepad create a new file that contains all the sequences you
want in the tree in FASTA format, one after the other (see fig.1 right).
- Save the file with a name that indicates the contents. Be sure to
save the file in your own teacher folder
- Close Notepad and open ClustalX.
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Figure 1 |
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Align Sequences in ClustalX and output a
".ph" Neighbor Joining
Tree file. |
- In ClustalX, choose "File" ---> "Load Sequences"
- Then navigate to the folder where you saved your file with all the
FASTA format sequences.
- Choose the file. In the example above, the file is called MytilusSpecies_7_ed.txt
- Select "Alignment" ---> "Do Complete Alignment"
- Then select "Trees" --->
"Output Format Options" and be sure the Output File is set
to "Phylip format tree"
- Finally select "Trees" ---> "Draw N-J Tree"
- The program will ask you how you want to save the tree output... Click
OK for the default. In our example the output was saved as "MytilusSpecies_7_ed.ph"
Note the ".ph"
extension. You will need to copy and rename this file next.
- Close ClustalX.
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Figure 2

Figure 3
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- Highlight the ".ph" file you just created.** and choose
"Edit" ---> "Copy"
- Navigate to your "Programs" Folder ---> "Ze_Software"
---> "DrawingTrees"
- Choose "Edit" ---> "Paste"
- "RightClick" on the ".ph"
file and rename it "intree"
with no extension.
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| DoubleClick on DrawTree and answer "Y" to the question.
Listen to Laurie for various "DrawTree" Options. |
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*This is a VERY simplified approach appropriate for use in High School.
See the methods section of the papers we have assigned for examples of research-level
tree construction. |
**Why can't you see the ".ph" or other extensions? |
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Some folks have their windows computers set up to "hide extensions"
or "hide extensions of known file types." This annoying state
can be changed by choosing "Tools" ---> "Folder Options"
---> "View" and then unchecking the "Hide extensions"
boxes. |
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